![]() House music producers typically use sampled instruments, rather than bringing session musicians into a recording studio. The electronic drum machines and other gear used by house DJs and producers were formerly considered "too cheap-sounding" by "proper" musicians. House music could be produced on "cheap and consumer-friendly electronic equipment" and used sound gear, which made it easier for independent labels and DJs to create tracks. One classic subgenre, acid house, is defined through the squelchy sounds created by the Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer. Sometimes, the drum sounds are "saturated" by boosting the gain to create a more aggressive edge. Congas and bongos may be added for an African sound, or metallic percussion for a Latin feel. One of the signature rhythm riffs, especially in early Chicago house, is built on the clave pattern. Claps, shakers, snare drum, or hi-hat sounds are used to add syncopation. The drum beats in house music are almost always provided by an electronic drum machine, often a Roland TR-808, TR-909, or a TR-707. In house, the bass drum is usually sounded on beats one, two, three, and four, and the snare drum, claps, or other higher-pitched percussion on beats two and four. ![]() In its most typical form, the genre is characterized by repetitive 4/4 rhythms including bass drums, off-beat hi-hats, snare drums, claps, and/or snaps at a tempo of between 115 and 125 beats per minute (bpm) synthesizer riffs deep basslines and often, but not necessarily, sung, spoken or sampled vocals. House music has remained popular on radio and in clubs while retaining a foothold on the underground scenes across the globe.Ī house rhythm played on a Roland TR-909 drum machine, featuring a four-on-the-floor bass drum plus cymbal, claps, hi-hats and rimshots Many house DJs also did and continue to do remixes for pop artists. It was incorporated into works by major international artists including Whitney Houston, Janet Jackson, Madonna, Pet Shop Boys, and Kylie Minogue, and also produced many mainstream hits such as " Pump Up the Jam" by Technotronic, " French Kiss" by Lil Louis, " Show Me Love" by Robin S., and " Push the Feeling On" by the Nightcrawlers. House has a large effect on pop music, especially dance music. ![]() House music expanded to other cities such as London, then New York City and became a worldwide phenomenon. ![]() House was pioneered by African American DJs and producers in Chicago such as Frankie Knuckles, Ron Hardy, Jesse Saunders, Chip E., Joe Smooth, Steve "Silk" Hurley, Farley "Jackmaster" Funk, Marshall Jefferson, Phuture, and others. It was created by DJs and music producers from Chicago's underground club culture in the early/mid 1980s, as DJs began altering disco songs to give them a more mechanical beat. House is a music genre characterized by a repetitive four-on-the-floor beat and a typical tempo of 120 beats per minute. ![]()
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